It also strengthens law enforcement by allowing police to conduct “no-knock” searches.įor President Richard Nixon’s remarks on the Actġ971 *: Soldiers in Vietnam develop heroin addiction.ġ971, June 18*: President Richard Nixon considers drug abuse “public enemy number one” and coins the term “War on Drugs”. This law consolidates previous drug laws and reduces penalties for marijuana possession. The group lobbies for decriminalization of marijuana.ġ970, October 27: Congress passes the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. Bureau of the Budget reports that marijuana offers “individual farmers up to 40 times the income that any legitimate crop might provide”.ġ970 *: The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) is founded by Keith Stroup. The operation lasts two weeks and wreaks economic havoc on both sides of the border. In an attempt to reduce marijuana smuggling from Mexico, the Customs Dept., under Commissioner Myles Ambrose, subjects every vehicle crossing the Mexican border to a three-minute inspection. DuPont convinces the city's mayor Walter Washington, to allow him to provide methadone to heroin addicts. Robert DuPont conducts urinalysis of everyone entering the D.C. Late 1960s *: Recreational drug use rises in the U.S.ġ968 *: Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs is founded.ġ969 *: Psychiatrist Dr. Cocaine is extracted and sold to Mallincrodt, a pharmaceutical company leaves are sold to the Coca Cola Company. to legally import cocaine, bringing around 100 trillion tons of dried coca leaves from Peru annually. Mexico’s production of poppy and hemp increases.ġ959: Stepan Company is the only company in the world approved by the U.S. Under this threat, the Mexican state instead simply allows the industry to exist with covert help from the army, police, politicians, and regional governments.ġ939-1945: World War II blocks Turkish and European imports of opium, marijuana and heroin (needed for the production of morphine). reacts with an embargo against all medicinal products coming from Mexico. (Hemp cultivars of cannabis sativa, although not psychoactive, fell within the scope of the Act).ġ938-1939: Mexican President, Lázaro Cárdenas, attempts to place production of narcotics under state control. Hearst was highly invested in the paper industry, and it has been suggested that he was threatened by the potential of industrial hemp as a cheap alternative to wood pulp in paper production. On the surface merely a nominal tax on any possession or transaction of marijuana, the Act’s draconian enforcement provisions, combined with the stringent legal requirements involved in obtaining a tax stamp, make it a de facto criminalization that effectively outlaws not only recreational but also medical uses of marijuana.ġ937: Millionaire newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst throws his weight behind the passage of the Marijuana Tax Act. See the trailer for Reefer Madness propaganda film against marihuanaġ937: Marijuana Tax Act passed. Marijuana Propaganda from 1935, Federal Bureau of Narcotics, public domain
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